The SC in Intercontinental Hotels Group (India) Pvt. Ltd. v. Waterline Hotels Pvt. Ltd.[1], has ruled that even if a document is alleged to be inadequately stamped (i.e., although stamp duty has been paid, it may be inadequate), Courts can appoint an arbitrator under Section 11 of the Arbitration Act. The Supreme Court observed that in cases where stamp duty has been paid, Courts cannot review the sufficiency of the stamp duty under Section 11(6) of the Arbitration Act. The issue of the interplay between appointment under Section 11 and the complete non-stamping is pending consideration before a constitutional bench in the case of N.N. Global Mercantile Private Limited v. Indo Unique Flame Limited.[2]
[1] Intercontinental Hotels Group (India) Pvt. Ltd. v. Waterline Hotels Pvt. Ltd., 2022 SCC OnLine SC 83.
[2] N.N. Global Mercantile Private Limited v. Indo Unique Flame Limited, 2021 4 SCC 379.