The NCLAT, in its judgment dated February 4, 2019, has dismissed the appeal filed by Tata Steel Limited (‘TSL’) against Liberty House Pte. Ltd. (‘Liberty’). TSL had challenged the order of the National Company Law Tribunal, Principal Bench (‘NCLT’) dated April 23, 2018 whereby the Committee of Creditors (‘CoC’) of Bhushan Power & Steel Limited (‘BPSL’) was directed to consider the resolution plan submitted by Liberty after expiry of the last date for submission of the same. During the CIRP of BPSL, TSL and JSW Steel Limited (‘JSW’) had submitted their respective bids within the timelines provided by the resolution professional. Whilst TSL’s appeal against the NCLT’s order dated April 23, 2018 was pending before the NCLAT, JSW revised its earlier bid and, thereafter, continued to revise its bid, which was also challenged by TSL before the NCLAT (along with actions of the CoC in connection with the same).
The issues for consideration before the NCLAT were whether the NCLT/CoC could provide multiple opportunities to resolution applicants to revise their respective resolution plans and if the CoC was authorized to entertain fresh or revised resolution plans without exhausting available bids. The NCLAT relied upon the judgment in the Binani Industries case and confirmed that prior to the voting on resolution plans placed before the CoC, the CoC can call for and consider the ‘improved financial offer(s)’ in order to ensure value maximization and within the IBC timelines it was open for the CoC to grant multiple opportunities to the resolution applications to revise their respective financial offers.
The NCLAT also held that the appeal filed by TSL was premature in absence of any final decision taken by the NCLT as to the approval of the resolution plan. The NCLAT took note of the approval of the resolution plan of JSW by the CoC during the pendency of the appeal and directed that proceedings could be initiated before the NCLT for approval of the same. Subsequently, the resolution professional has filed an application before the NCLT for approval of the resolution plan of JSW, which is currently pending.